| Theobald Friedrich
Böhm
Born at the
9th of april 1794 in Munich, being the oldest of 11 children of the goldsmith
Karl Friedrich Böhm
Starting
about 1800 to learn the flageolett
1802 changing
to the flute
1810
sells his instrument after building his own flute with four keys (being
inspired by Grenser)
1810-1812
lessons from Capeller and work with him on the enhancement of the flute.
Since
1812 second job being first flutist at the Isarthor theatre in Munich
(Main job goldsmith)
1.6.1818
employment as flutist at the royal court orchestra in Munich.
1818-1820
study of composition ander Grätz and of instrumentation ander Stuntz.
On
the 30th of october 1820 married to Anna Rohrleitner (1796-1875) in Munich
11.12.1820
debut in Munich playing a composition of his own (concerto in G major
dedicated to forstenau)
1821-1822
tour through Germany
1822
birth of the first daughter, Maria
1823
birth of the first son, Ludwig
1823/24
tour through Germany with Molique
1825
birth of the second son, Karl (wrote a chronicle of the family)
1826-1827
tour through Switzerland and the south of Germany
1827
birth of the third son, Theobald
june
- august 1828 tour through Austria and northern Italy.
At the beginning
of october 1828 setting-up of his own flute workshop
1829 birth
of the fourth son, Wilhelm
1830
birth of the fifth son, Max
1831
birth of the sixth son, August
1831
tour through France and England, meeting with Gordon
1832
manufacture of the first flute with ring keys.
25.4.1833
concert at the Odeon using the new flute
Since
1833 work on a new type of piano in cooperation with Schafhäutl, metallurgic
experiments.
1833-1834
visit of Gordon, who has his own flute types manufactured at Böhms workshop
1837
birth of the seventh son, Otto, getting ennobled later on.
8.5.1837
presentation of his new flute at the academy of sciences in Paris
1.1.1839
nomination for the first class chevalier of the bavarian order of merit
of the holy Michael
1839
end of his flute manufacturing in order to spend more time for other activities
1840
arrangement with Godfroy, Rudall and Rose, who are going to proceed in
producing his flute type.
In
1843 his "Patentflute" is being published.
august
- november 1845 Moritz forstenau is taking lessons from Böhm.
1846-47
study of acustics at the university of Munic.
1846
decision to build cylindrical flutes.
1847
book: "Über den flutenbau and die neuesten Verbesserungen desselben"
In
the same year reopening of his workshop and manufacture of the first flute
made of metal
1855:
at the world exposition in Paris presentation of his flute and his book.
Celebration
of the polytechnichal association of Munich in favor of Böhm.
1871
second book: "Die flute and das flutenspiel in akustischer, technischer
and artistischer Beziehung"
Died
on the 25th of november 1881 in Munich
Burial
on the 27th of November 1881 at the south cemetery.
Contemporaries
judged Böhms timbre higher than that of Drouet and forstenau. Only in
technical aspects he couldn`t cope with those.
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